Chinese leaders kept their ports closed to foreigners because of china's promotion of which angered europeans who wanted to trade.

i would think yes.

explanation:

because we have every natianlity in our country which makes us so diverse and unique. that's why in a lot of cities there are places like little italy, koreatown, chinatown.  

answer; the answer to the first question is (king james ii was replaced by his daughter mary and her dutch husband william of orange;