The terms operant conditioning and instrumental conditioning refer to learning mechanisms.

The terms operant conditioning and instrumental conditioning refer to identical learning mechanisms.

Operant conditioning which is also known as instrumental conditioning is a method of learning that is carried out through punishments and rewards for behavior. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that behavior.

answer; i believe the first answer to be (independent; /// and the second answer is (french); good luck

answer; i believe that the correct answer is ( rivers);