Explain which learning concepts (i. e. conditioned and unconditioned stimuli, conditioned and unconditioned responses, shaping, primary reinforcers, secondary reinforcers, positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, punishment, escape conditioning, and avoidance conditioning) are part of the "Mayan Method"? Give concrete examples from the textbook, podcast and article to support your statements.

Which of the following statements about culture and self-esteem is the most accurate? people from western cultures are more likely to say or do things to enhance other people's self-esteem (relative to people from asian cultures). the japanese praise each other for their achievements more often than americans do. people from asian cultures generally feel worse about themselves than people from western cultures. americans utter many more self-complimentary statements during conversations (relative to japanese individuals).