A sociedade e seus indivíduos sofreram grandes transformações após as revoluções que marcaram o século XVIII (são essas as revoluções que ocasionaram o surgimento da sociologia). Com suas palavras, explique 3 transformações sociais que foram observadas nesse período?

"social stratification refers to the way people are ranked and ordered in society. in western societies, stratification is primarily seen and understood as a result of socioeconomic status, which produces a hierarchy in which access to resources, and possession of them, increases from the lower to the upper strata"

"choosing is refusing" means individuals face an opportunity cost with each decision they make. economists state that every decision involves trade-offs. opportunity cost is the least desirable alternative given up as a result of a decision.