1- Please answer the question. I don't have any reference.

classical republicanism, also known as civic humanism, is a form of republicanism  developed in the renaissance inspired by the governmental forms and writings of  classical  antiquity, especially such  classical  writers as aristotle, polybius, and cicero.

try something like republic or democracy joined or something because its talking about a election party.

answer; formal diagnosis (vera wand formal dress);