PLEASE HELP THIS IS VERY IMPORTANT PLEASE I WILL GIVE U BRAIN THING IF ITS CORRECT AND NOOO LINKS PLEASE <3

Characteristics of substistence farming include all of the following except a. the use of pesticidesb. shifting cultivation c. farmers that stay in one placed. the lack of tractors and machinery

What are the major political parties? how do they affect elections? will give brainliest

Suppose that sociologists and cultural anthropologists are tying to measure the amount of child abuse for cross cultural comparison. they run into disagreement over whether spanking a child is abuse or discipline. what problem are they encountering in their research? a. reliability of the definition of abuse. b. validity of the definition of abuse. c. occam's razor about the definition of abuse. d. none of these.