In your own words (without g oogle) define city-state

OK

Explanation:

a city state is basicly a independent city and it suround land sometimes

an autonomous state consisting of a city and surrounding territory First Known Use of city-state 1840 I didn't use g oogle

Explanation:

I used microsoft

lol

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.