An ESL teacher finds that many of her students, despite showing improvement in the classroom, don't do very well on formal assessments. She thinks it's because they get nervous when they know they are being tested. She wants to find another way to assess them. Her colleague should recommend .

Having the students keep journals or learning logs.

Explanation:

Formal Assessments

This is simply a post-instruction assessment of student. This is done simply to assess student knowledge, retention, and application. Most times, it uses standardized rubric or scoring guide based on several criteria.. they includes chapter tests, semester tests etc.

For the case of the students, The teacher should use a formative assessment, which is very flexible and intended to focus on feedback for the teacher and student.

Having the students keep journals or learning logs will help aid their learning process outside the classroom.

2b2t

explanation:

2b2t

for many centuries there were important factors which the economies of the muslim empires developed increasingly. they applied economic procedures in production, investment, finance, taxation and property. they used to tax certain goods (for example: harvest), they charged interest on money lent, they signed contracts with merchants; they relied on a common currency, and they used checks as well as promissory notes. with the money collected by means of taxation, the government provided the needy with an income. in addition, trading networks covered huge distances, so far regions started to have contact and exchange goods. this trade network covered areas of asia, africa and europe.