The people living in Iceland today are descendants of the Norse who settled on Iceland, which was uninhabited in the 9th century. How was the Norse able to maintain the settlement of Iceland?

The land was settled quickly, mainly by Norwegians who may have been fleeing conflict or seeking new land to farm. By 930, the chieftains had established a form of governance, the Althing, making it one of the world's oldest parliaments. Towards the end of the tenth century, Christianity came to Iceland through the influence of the Norwegian king Olaf Tryggvason. During this time, Iceland remained independent, a period known as the Old Commonwealth, and Icelandic historians began to document the nation's history in books referred to as sagas of Icelanders

unless they converted, many non-christians (mainly jews and muslims) were persecuted

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