Who is the world in debt to?? Like the universe?? im so confused lol​

Choose one of these concerns and write a short paragraph about its impact on africa. what has caused this problem to occur, and how has it impacted people who live there?

What was one step that charlemagne took to unite his kingdom? a. he chose a single strong heir to inherit his throne. b. he drove muslim forces out of europe. c. he created and supported schools. d. he declared himself head of the catholic church.

Which of the following is a result of the low of food production