The greatest importance of standing committees is that they . a. permit the leadership to control the legislative process b. control the influence of lobbyists on the legislative process c. are so powerful because they scrutinize, hold hearings on, amend, and often kill legislation d. give the president more power in the legislative process than he would have otherwise

c. are so powerful because they scrutinize, hold hearings on, amend, and often kill legislation

Explanation:

Standing committees are permanent legislative committees set up in different points in time by the Senate and the House of Representative.

They are usually the first to consider, evaluate, modify, or reject legislation related to the issues that the standing committee focuses on. For example, the standing committee of the House of Representatives evaluates legislation related to national security affairs and terrorism threats.

Standing committees are very powerful, and often legislation either comes out of them, or is rejected in the committees before being voted on the Senate and House of Representatives floors.

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