paraphrasing (approximation, circumlocution, and word coinage); 2. borrowing (literal translation and language-switching); 3. appealing for assistance; 4. avoidance (topic avoidance and message abandonment). This categorization differs from Tarone’s original taxonomy, in that the latter included the subcategory of borrowing/conscious transfer, which in

Martin, a 32-year-old human relations administrator at a university, believes that all professors over age 50 are incapable of learning the new educational technologies and are content to keep presenting their same "tired, boring" lectures. he often expresses these views to other administrators and does not encourage any of the "older" faculty members to attend professional development meetings related to new teaching approaches nor does he suggest that the university send them to any of the technology conferences. martin is exhibiting

Why do you think americans were so fascinated by this idea of the united states stretching from “sea to sea”? give 2 reasons

The homestead act made it possible for millions of people to achieve the dream of acquiring immense wealth. owning a farm. living in a brick house. moving to a big city.