[Brainliest}
Question in picture, Thank You!

Judicial Activism:  

Courts play active role in shaping social policy

Considers how social conditions and values have changed over time

Involves active interpretation of Constitution  

Judicial restraint:

Involves strike interpretation of the Constitution  

Limits power to strike down laws

Relies heavily on precedent

Explanation:

I wasn't entirely sure where to put 'Relies heavily on precedent', but I eventually decided on Judicial restraint because Judicial activism is about making decisions based on what is happening now, not what happened in the past, so it couldn't go there.

It's been a few years sense I studied this, and I found this website to be very helpful reviewing:

http://www.differencebetween.net/language/words-language/difference-between-judicial-activism-and-judicial-restraint/

Hopefully it and this answer will be helpful :)

the earth’s crust is broken into separate pieces called tectonic plates (fig. 7.14). recall that the crust is the solid, rocky, outer shell of the planet. it is composed of two distinctly different types of material: the less-dense continental crust and the more-dense oceanic crust. both types of crust rest atop solid, upper mantle material. the upper mantle, in turn, floats on a denser layer of lower mantle that is much like thick molten tar.

each tectonic plate is free-floating and can move independently. earthquakes and volcanoes are the direct result of the movement of tectonic plates at fault lines. the term fault is used to describe the boundary between tectonic plates. most of the earthquakes and volcanoes around the pacific ocean basin—a pattern known as the “ring of fire”—are due to the movement of tectonic plates in this region. other observable results of short-term plate movement include the gradual widening of the great rift lakes in eastern africa and the rising of the himalayan mountain range. the motion of plates can be described in four general patterns:

collision: when two continental plates are shoved together

subduction: when one plate plunges beneath another (fig. 7.15)

spreading: when two plates are pushed apart (fig. 7.15)

transform faulting: when two plates slide past each other (fig. 7.15)

answer; did not understand that the act was wrong because she/he was suffering from a mental illness;