When you go for your driver's test, the police officer asks you to do a set of physical exercises and never asks you to drive. You still get your driver's license. If this actually happened, psychologists would say this type of driver's test has low what

Validity

Explanation:

Validity

This is simply defined as the extent to which an instrument that is used in measurement of any kind do measure rightly or accurately. It is often said that if the tool used in measurement is not reliable, then it is not valid. It is often and commonly referred to as meaningfulness, accuracy, and appropriateness of decisions usually with the use of measurement data. It is said that in an study, the most important characteristic of any measurement is its validity that is the extent to which scores lead to meaningful and appropriate interpretations

High validity is said only to occur if the test scores are highly reliable and occur if test scores have low levels of reliability. In this case, its low validity on the part of the driving test.

according to classical republican political theory, which democratic republics would function best?

a.   small republics, with people who had similar interests

b.   large republics, with people who had competing interests

c.   republics made up entirely of landowners

d.   republics made up entirely of servants