Why might some argue that news stations ought to stick to reporting what is actually happening on Election Day rather than making projections? Projections may cause a bandwagon effect. Projections based on push polls may be inaccurate. Projections may decrease voter efficacy. Projections may be biased due to anchoring effects.

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Awaiver of the requirement for documentation of informed consent may be granted when: the investigator has no convenient place to store signed consent forms separate from the research datathe only record linking the subject and the research is the consent document and the principal risk is a breach of confidentiality.potential subjects might find some of the research questions embarrassing, personal, or intrusivethe subjects are literate in their own language; however, they do not read, write, or speak english

What does the term mandate” mean in terms of civil rights and liberties?