Habid is a psychology researcher. He conducts a longitudinal study with a sample of six people who have ego-resilient personality type. He seeks to find the extent to which their personality type can predict their life course. As part of the study, he uses behavior ratings, self-reports, and clinical judgements. Hadid's study is primarily based on

- "ethical issues. deception – the participants actually believed they were shocking a real person and were unaware the learner was a confederate of milgram's. however, milgram argued that “illusion is used when necessary in order to set the stage for the revelation of certain difficult-to-get-at-truths.” "

- "milgram's work was conducted in the early 1960s before the current.the studies ignited a debate about the ethical treatment of participants. what appear to be dangerous, if not deadly, electric shocks and the by today's ethical standards, many questions about the research have gone unanswered."

f 5 , h

answer; regard the action of other people negatively;