Zajonc and LeDoux have maintained that some emotional reactions occur before we have had the chance to consciously label or interpret them. In contrast, in his theory of emotion, Lazarus noted the importance of how we appraise events. These two groups of psychologists differ in the emphasis they place on in emotional responses.

The 6th amendment's guarantee of a speedy and public trial is aimed at a. deterring potential criminals by fear of swift and certain punishment. b. trying those accused of crimes without undue delay and avoiding secret trials. c. eliminating overcrowded dockets in the nation's criminal courts. d. preventing jurors from being unduly influenced by public opinion.