Early forms of punishment, including trials by ordeal, branding, whipping, and public execution, were mainly focused on , or punishment for the sake of punishment itself.

Ato z on the bun timeline show where the events listed a through g board blow fit on the timeline

Say a certain manufacturing industry has 63.1 thousand jobs in 2008, but is expected to decline at an average annual rate of 1.7 thousand jobs per year from 2008 to 2018. assuming this holds true, what will be this industry’s percent change from 2008 to 2018? a. 70% b. -27% c. -17% d. -75%

The state fire marshal ensures a program can legally operate in a specific location and has sound structure?