what is the name of the time period in which many europeans began to reject their commitments to religion and form new ideas about art and science?

Which of the following statements describes the nature of "stigma" as it relates to welfare? a) society values individual characteristics such as self-reliance and a willingness to work hard, welfare recipients are seen as dependent and lazy. b) social welfare hs been polarized as a "moral category", and its related policy includes treating the poor in a dignified manner, as to highlight the responsible nature of the welfare recipents. c) the norm of reciprocity explains the societal obligation to make some return for the things received, welfare recipents are stigmatized because they are able to be seen as making appropiate contributions for the benefits they incur. d) the capitalistic nature of u.s. society stresses that those who work hard and have the ability will be rewarded with success, welfare recipients are equal to those who do not receive welfare because both groups of people deserve the benefits of success.

What teaching of jesus most likely appealed to the poor? a. people should strive to live good lives. b. people must love god above all others. c. people are equal in the eyes of god. d. people need to ask forgiveness for their sins.

When a third party injects him or herself into an existing dispute between a plaintiff and defendant?