After having successfully negotiated an important business contract with a major client, Phil's boss congratulated him and promised him significant pay raise. In this situation, Phil has received what sociologists call a :

Chris would like to conduct a study on the effectiveness of a new substance-abuse treatment program. he has a sample of participants go through the program and he uses as a comparison group people who did not volunteer for the program but were eligible. chris has used a(n) design for his study.

Flowchart with 6 boxes. box a sits at the very bottom of the left side of the flowchart, which flows into box b. box b flows into box c. box c flows into box d. on the bottom of the right side of the flowchart, box f flows into box e, and box e flows into box d. box d is the highest point in the flowchart. which of the following sections represent state-level courts? d, e, f b, e a, b, c a, f

On this map which states would the tropic of cancer run through