The american value of government by elected representatives of people was first demonstrated by the?

In the reign of the Roman Empire, some citizens were ought to practice election and voted their representative. The French. During Napoleon's reign. He assembled people's right to vote and elected the representative as the first phase of the election. This ceded then the next phase, by which Napoleon himself would pick a certain candidate that was chosen and elected by the citizens to be placed in the National Assemblies. By then these National Assemblies are like the senators of the realm, they would be the individuals to deny or pass a certain law. In comparison with the US government right now.   

White dwarf is very hot, but also very small and that is why it may appear dim.