The idea that different languages produce different patterns of thought is known as the hypothesis.

Sapir-Whorf hypothesis has an interesting history of how it got the name, as two people contributed towards the hypothesis. In 1929 Edward Sapir originally presented the hypothesis and later Benjamin Whorf developed it (Sapir-Whorf). This is a hypothesis that the pattern of a language regulates the native speaker’s opinion of an experience. 

can you explain it better

every society, in order to meet the needs of it's people, has to answer three basic questions:

- what should we produce?

- how should we produce it?

- for whom should we produce it?

this questions must be answered in order to, option b, aid in production decisions.

every country can't produce everything, no matter how rich their land is. it may be a matter of technology, resources or geographical conditions. so, these three questions must be resolved in order to get the most of the production of each land.

hope this !