The two diagnostic paths in the dsm-5 for personality disorders are and

Those would be personality disorder types ( which now reflect what is called “adaptive failure”) and personality trait domains (based on the big five personality traits or the five factor model). Personality disorders are now classified like all other mental disorders in DSM-V which was released in 2013.

answer; permissive;

answer; they systematic design, collection, interpretation and reporting of information to marketers solve specific marketing problems or take advantage of market opportunities;