Penny is a single mother who constantly struggles to make both ends meet. as a result of her stressful circumstances and lack of financial stability, penny is depressed more often. in the context of the theoretical approaches to psychological disorders, it can be inferred that penny's depression has a basis.

Based on the context of the theoretical approaches to physiological disorders, it can be inferred that Penny’s depression has a sociocultural basis. The sociocultural basis affects an individual in means of factors that are obtained from social and cultural factors and by that, it likely affects an individual’s way of behaving or living.

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