The idea that differentiation can lead to greater independence of some parts of society, rather than interdependence, is referred to as:

This is referred to as de-differentiation. This is where the structure of modern society has tendencies of regression. This means that independence creates an environment where people have their own individuality, whereas de-differentiation is caused by interdependence, which creates an environment where people are restricted in their freedoms and individuality.

Urban growth invariably feeds increased commercialization and industrialization. it requires continually expanding land areas. when urbanization rates are high, and countries do not have the institutional and managerial capacities or economic wherewithal to manage such rapid growths, they exert intense pressure on the types and nature of the resulting settlements. they contribute to the development of overcrowded slums and shanty towns without adequate essential services and necessary infrastructure.-by asit k. biswas and cecilia tortajada

C. equitable; undue influence