Describe the relationship between engagement and motivation

What is the difference between the idea of stare decisis and something being constitutional?

Mankiw attributes – chapter 1 and his 10 principles – differences in living standards within a countryover time and across countries at a moment in time to: a. the presence or absence of inflation and unemployment.b. the allocation of resources between private markets and the public sector.c. those that have dealt successfully with the efficiency v. equality tradeoff and those that haven’t.d. differences in productivity.e. ones that think at the margin and respond to incentives and those that don’t.

Africa, 1914 which statement is the best conclusion for the information presented in the map? a) european colonization had a positive impact on african nations. b) african colonization the economic growth of all european nations involved. c) by the outbreak of world war i, most of the african continent was under english control. d) by the outbreak of world war i, most of the african continent was under european control.