The term b. c.e: question 3 options: stands for before common era or before common epoch and is often preferred as it doesn't reference christian chronology. stands for because constantinople endured. means the same as a. d.

if you have to make a general question and respond to your thoughts, then this isn't really a question someone can you on. read the passage, form your question, and answer using your thoughts. no one else can understand how you interpreted this text if you don't tell us.