How long was the voyage from england to the new world?
(a) 66 days
(b) 106 days
(c) 146 days

explanation:

it was a suprise attack organized by geogre washington against the hessian forces in trenton, new jersey. it began the night o december 25, 1776 and ended december 26, 1776

this null effect is caused by a weak manipulation and ineffective internal validity. in a scientific study, as the one dr. morimoto is trying to perfom, internal validity refers to the confidence placed in the cause-effect relationship and to how well an experiment is done and able to eliminate confounding variables.