What do we call lines parallel to the equator

When was the first permanent english colony established in america 1707 1607 1589 1609

Rick is a toddler with an easy temperament and active nature. people are often seen stopping to talk to him in supermarkets and parks where his mother takes him in the evenings because he smiles willingly at other children and adults. this aspect of rick’s behavior most likely reflects a(n) active genotype–environment interaction suppressive genotype-environment interaction passive genotype–environment interaction evocative genotype–environment interaction

How did southerners view andrew johnson and republicans in congress