How were tools, cloth and most other goods made before the industrial revolution

What is affirmative action as a social program intended to accomplish? do you think it has been successful? what are some specific examples that you can offer to support your answer? this is for my multicultural studies class i need asap !

What kind of geography deals with people and how they affect the world ?

This cartoon appeared in 1916. the topic of the cartoon isa)the reason for the start of world war i.b)the success of us submarines in world war i.c)the military alliance between germany and mexico.d)the attitude in the us towards submarine warfare in world