Culture can be reinforced and maintained by a. being deliberately imposed by management b. only conscious processes c. cultural symbols, but not rituals d. rituals, but not cultural symbols

Even though Culture is more usually reinforced and maintained by conscious and unconscious processes, cultural symbols, performed rituals and other social practices, it can also be perpetuated by arbitrary, coercive and deliberately imposed processes. An example of a deliberately imposed by management situation would be the director of a school setting rules about how the students in the said school should act.

abu bakr, was a senior companion and—through his daughter aisha—a father-in-law of the islamic prophet muhammad. abu bakr became the first openly declared muslim outside muhammad's family. abu bakr served as a trusted advisor to muhammad.