Unconsciously motivated by miserliness, mr. rioja refused to send his son money to buy the books he needs for his college courses. in defending his actions, mr. rioja explained that "parental financial aid prevents teenagers from developing into mature, independent adults." mr. rioja's explanation is an example of

I believe it's an example of rationalization
rationalization refers to a process of defense mechanism that give some sort of justification to our wrongdoing in order to make it seem logical.
Other example of rationalization: A robber that rob a grocery store and telling himself that 'this is the only way, without doing this, my family will die'

Americans often speak of their country as one of several large regions.  these regions are cultural units rather than governmental units --  formed by history and geography and shaped by the economics, literature and folkways that all the parts of a region share. what makes one region different from another? a region's multicultural heritage as well as distinct demographic characteristics like age and occupation make regions different and special. within several regions, language is used differently and there are strong dialects. there are also differences in outlook and attitude based on geography.