The most common way these elements are put into the environment is by a) toxic waste. b) air pollution. c) nuclear waste. d) water pollution.

answer: hey improve the marine life in a certain area.

they provide a new location for fishermen to fish and which works to ease the pressure on natural reefs.

they are a great way to get rid of large objects that would otherwise be placed on landfills

explanation:

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.