According to the authors, in part because the experimental procedures were so it was difficult for participants in stanley milgram's obedience experiments (e. g., milgram, 1974) to abandon the "obey legitimate authority" norm in favor of the norm that says, "do no harm."

The Milgram Examination was a standout among the most celebrated investigations of submission in psychology and it was done by Stanley Milgram, who was a psychologist. He directed a test concentrating on the contention between dutifulness and obedience to those in authority and individual conscience. He inspected supports for demonstrations of genocide offered by those blamed at the World War II Nuremberg War Criminal trials.

d. the polar jet stream   lies between the polar easterlies and trade winds should be your answer