Mark puts in long hours studying for hos psychology test he already has an a in the course but he really has the desire to

I believe the answer is: Intrinsic motivation
Intrinsic motivation refers to the type of motivation that driven by internal rewards. The things  that included in intrinsic motivation could be things such as: you find the action somehow interesting, you get a certain amount of pleasure from the behavior, The behavior is necessary to fulfill your ambition, etc.

Currently, as of february 2016, an american traveling in france would be by the exchange rate. the weakness of the euro and the strength of the us dollar means that items in france cost less to an american than they otherwise would. of course, if this trend reverses and the us dollar weakens and the euro strengthens, such as was happening in early 2008, an american traveling in france would have an adverse experience because items would cost relatively more.

The answer is d) political map are designed to show boundaries and territories.