What is the goal of behaviorism? a. to understand the conscious and unconscious thoughts that produce behavior b. to understand behavior in simple non-mentalistic terms c. to teach people to get along with one another peacefully d. to trace behaviors to underlying genetics and brain processes?

The answer is: b. to understand behavior in simple non-mentalistic terms

In order to achieve this goal, behaviorist use various systematic approaches in order to learn why individuals behave a certain way.
To test whether they could teach the subjects to do a certain behavior, behaviorist often utilized the relationship between conditioned stimulus/response.