Social desirability is a major problem with self-report assessments being considered as an addition in the big five personality inventory correlated with self efficacy a major motivational component of the psychodynamic approach

Social desirability is the propensity of respondents, some of them, to report an answer in a way they regard to be more socially satisfactory than would be their "actual" answer. They do this to extend an ideal picture of themselves and to abstain from accepting negative assessments.

the correct answer is individualism and exchange. at this stage, children begin to question the rules, because they can see that there is more than one side to them. different individuals have different viewpoints. they won't be able to reach this stage because of ignorance, a lack of ethics or personal biases. that is because people with that characteristiscs are not able to distinguish what is good or what is bad and they can't pursue their individual interests.

ever since wwii tmthey always did hated each other.