Joseph was a conscientious objector during world war ii because he believed that all wars are immoral. joseph is in lawrence kohlberg's stage of moral development, because joseph is using his own moral guidelines to guide his behavior, apart from society's rules.

The answer is post-conventional stage of moral development. This is set apart by a developing acknowledgment that people are separate substances from society, and that the person's own particular point of view may overshadow society's view; people may ignore rules conflicting with their own particular standards. Post-ordinary moralists live by their own moral standards—rules that commonly incorporate such fundamental human rights as life, freedom, and equity.

question 1

the reasons for the global discontent in the early 1900s were the following:

desire for independence   was the main fight of many territories which were still under the control of colonial powers. dissatisfaction with peace terms of wwi . the best example is the case of germany, that was forced by the peace treaties to pay very expensive war reparations to the winners of wwi. some time later, german leaders broke relations and stopped recognizing the authority of those who imposed sanctions on their country, counting with the support of the population that was suffering the important economic consequences of the payment of reparations. overproduction of consumer goods which led to hyperinflation scenarios and very week currencies and economies.

question 2

the reasons for the great depression were the following, and these led to wall street crash in october 1929 and caused the subsequent great recession period.

high personal debt, that ended up with many bankrupt investors. falling stock price as everybody was getting rid of the stocks, many because they could not meet the amounts of money required by the margins that backed their investments.

question 3

italy: led by the fascists and benito mussolini   and promised to restore the greatness of the roman empire. germany: led by adolph hitler and the nazi party and conducted anti-jewish riots in austriajapan: was controlled by aggressive military leaders and invaded countries for their resources

2.