The rules that an offender must abide by while on probation are called . a.) probation guidelines b.) probation conditions c.) sanctions d.) diversion programs

B.) Probation conditions

Explanation:

Probation is an alternative measure to a custodial sentence, such as imprisonment or house arrest, which contemplates the legal systems of some countries, and which it is possible to impose in the sentence when certain requirements established in the law are fulfilled. It allows the convicted person for a crime to fulfill his criminal sanction in freedom, although subject to certain obligations or under certain conditions, for example, not to commit new crimes or misdemeanors In case of breach of such conditions, the person to whom it has been granted parole must serve his sentence in jail.

both the house and senate must approve the conference report.   after it is approved by both on an identical from, it will be sent to the president.   if the president approves it, it will become law.

as university of miami psychologists debra lieberman and adam smith pointed out in a recent article in the journal current directions in psychological science, humans have social and psychological mechanisms to deter incest. with very few exceptions, marriages between brothers and sisters and between parents and their children are verboten in every human culture. the primary psychological anti-incest mechanism is the yuck response. even the idea of sex with their mom or dad, bro or sis is upsetting to most people. the psychologist jonathan haidt has found that nearly everyone is repelled by the prospect of brother-sister sex, even in hypothetical situations in which there is no chance of pregnancy).

the biological cost of incest

this raises an interesting question: just what’s so bad about incest? sure, having sex with your dad or your sister seems gross — but why? some anthropologists have argued that incest taboos are learned social conventions. this explanation, however, doesn’t make sense to me as it does not explain the widespread existence of anti-incest mechanisms in creatures ranging from cockroaches to chimpanzees. second, the incest taboo is about as close to a universal law as human moral rules get.

why should mechanisms to avoid incest be so widespread both in nature and across human societies? the answer is simple. the problem with having sex close with relatives is that there is an astonishingly high chance that your offspring will be born with a serious birth defect.