Abe and carl are psychologists who believe that people have free will and can make choices based on higher human values. abe and carl's views reflect the approach to psychology.

I believe the answer is: humanistic approach

Humanistic approach to psychology focuses on understanding human behaviors after considering internal values that exist in the invidiaul specifically.
This would include that individual's free will, self-actualization, self-efficacy, personal relationship, etc.

Bthreatening to ally with germany

*blinks* youforgotyourname**