In pavlov's classical conditioning experiment, salivation is a an automatic response to a particular stimulus (food) that requires no learning.

He chart shows the 112th u.s. congress (2011–2012). based on the information in the chart, if the independents in the senate chose to vote with the republicans in the senate, the republicans would

Zach's reaction to this scenario is: "that's not a good decision. she'll probably wind up needing one, if not several, of her friends to cover for her. how do you think that's going to make them feel? " which of kohlberg's levels of development does this response represent?

What did populists set their sights on after achieving some success on a local level in the late 1800s?