"ralph believes that urban development is a political tactic and is controlled by laws that favor the rich. ralph's views represent the perspective of the "

Presented by Karl Marx, the conflict theory claims society is in a condition of never-ending struggle on account of rivalry for restricted assets. It holds that social order is kept up by control and power, as opposed to accord and similarity. Conflict theory translates society as a battle for control between bunches taking part in struggle for constrained assets.

the best answer is b.

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"choosing is refusing" means individuals face an opportunity cost with each decision they make. economists state that every decision involves trade-offs. opportunity cost is the least desirable alternative given up as a result of a decision.