What must also be present for syringing to effectively cool off turf?

The answer is "wind".

"Syringing" alludes to the act of gently watering turf. In green administration, syringing is a typical practice done amid summer to cool the turf canopy, anticipate turf wither, and expel dew or exudates from the leaf as a way to maintaining a strategic distance from turf diseases.

abraham lincoln issued the preliminary emancipation proclamation on september 22nd, 1862. it stipulated that if the southern states did not cease their rebellion by january 1st, 1863, then proclamation would go into effect.

the structure of state governments are determined by. "state constitutins'

under the us constitution, all state governments are.'republics'