How did life change for the frank's after the germans invaded

What is the past tense of undertake

1. by a sculptora.ablative of agentb.ablative of means2. by a patrona.ablative of agentb.ablative of means3. by hammer and chisela.ablative of agentb.ablative of means4. by millions of art loversa.ablative of agentb.ablative of means5. by berninia.ablative of agentb.ablative of means

What are the prevalent literature of the philippines during the pre colonial period?