Goldstein developed a model for considering the relationship between drugs and crime.1.tripartiteb. a drug user’s life often revolves around obtaining, maintaining, and using a supply of drugs.1.compulsiveb. the cost of alcohol abuse is the social cost of all illegal drugs.1.twiceb. the relatively high rate of drug misuse among can be explained by availability.1.physiciansb. offenses that are psychopharmacology induced, that is, the result of a response to the intoxicating effects of a drug are referred to as offenses.1.pharmacologicalb. a study of 9th and 10th grade male students found that for about of those who used drugs, criminal behavior preceded use.1.½b. cannabis exhibits some of the characteristics of .hallucinogens, depressants, stimulants: all of theseb. both alcohol and tobacco function as introductory drugs that may lead to the use of other psychoactive drugs.1.true b. preoccupation is a characteristic of addiction whereby the addict assigns a high priority toacquiring drugs.1.true b. the use of psychoactive chemicals can objectively be labeled drug abuse when the user becomes .dysfunctionalb. the term opium is derived from the greek word opion, meaning .the juice of the poppyb. the was characterized by a lack of political interest in drug use.1.1990sb. opium use has been traced back to egyptian religious rituals as early as 3500b. c.e.1.true b. the amendment initiated national prohibition.1. became the first state to vote for prohibition.1.mississippib. the act strengthened the amendment that enacted prohibition.1.volsteadb. in president lyndon johnson decried the fragmented approach to drug law enforcement.1. such as miltown and valium enabled millions of housewives to "get by with a little from their friend".1.sedatives or tranquilizersb. the british opium monopoly in china was challenged in the by opium imported from persia and cultivated in china itself.