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World Languages, 03.09.2021 15:30 brandonleekenyon

खुशामद तो मनुष्य की ही नहीं अपितु भगवान की भी होती है। हमारा कोई भी धर्म- ग्रंथ यहाँ तक कि काव्य और नाटक भी, उठाकर देख लीजिए,आरंभ में मंगलाचरण अर्थात देवताओं की खुशामद ज़रूर होती है।देवताओं की खुशामद क्यों ? इसलिए कि वे प्रेरणा देते हैं, स्पूर्ति देते हैं ,स्तुति न करो तो कुपित हो जाते हैं। मुगलों के ज़माने में कोर्निश करने का खास ढंग था। दरबारे आम में जब शहंशाहा पदारते तो बंदीजन खास अंदाज़ा और लहज़े से "हुजूर तशरीफ ला रहे हैं "कहते थे ।खुशामद के आलंबन चाहे युग- युग के अनुसार बदलते रहे हों पर मूल भावना वही रही है। खुशामद से कौन खुश नहीं होता? एक बात संसार में सर्वमान्य है। नम्र व्यक्ति में योग्यता एवं तेज़ बुद्धि दोनों होती है किंतु खुशामदी में न योग्यता होती है न बुद्धि। इन्हीं कमजोरियों को छिपाने के लिए वह खुशामद का मार्ग अपनाता है ।जो व्यक्ति खुशामदियों से अपना कार्य चलाते हैं। उनके बारे में भी यही बात सच है ।चापलूस व्यक्ति रिश्वत देते हुए खुशामद करते हैं तथा अपनी नौकरी में तरक्की या 'प्रमोशन 'पाते हैं ।जो अधिकारी ऐसे 'प्रमोशन' देता है ।वह इसी पद्धति से अधिकारी बना होता है। प्रश्न
1.खुशामद किसकी होती है?
( क). सिर्फ मनुष्य की
(ख).सिर्फ भगवान की
(ग).मनुष्य और भगवान दोनों की
(घ). देवताओं और भगवान की

2.खुशामदी व्यक्ति में कौन से गुण नहीं होते?
( क). योग्यता और नम्रता
(ख).नम्रता और उदारता
(ग).योग्यता और तेज बुद्धि
(घ). सच्चाई और योग्यता

3.देवताओं की खुशामद क्यों की जाती है--
( क). मंगलाचरण के लिए
(ख).काव्य और नाटक लिखने के लिए
(ग). भय के कारण
(घ). प्रेरणा और स्तुति के लिए

4.खुशामदियों से अपना कार्य निकलवाने वालों के बारे में क्या सही है --
(क)वे तेज़ बुद्धि के होते हैं
(ख).) वे अपनी कमजोरियाँ छुपाते हैं
(ग).वे लालची होते हैं
(घ). वे दूसरों से काम करवाते हैं

5. चापलूस व्यक्ति को प्रमोशन देने वाला अधिकारी कैसा होता है?
( क). नम्र
(ख). तीव्र बुद्धि
(ग).योग्य
(घ).चापलूस​

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