Reasoning that flows from general premises to specific results is a kind of logic called

Deductive reasoning

Explanation:

Deductive reasoning is a scenario where a person based on general premises deduce any specific conclusion by connecting the dots and filling the missing links.

This kind of reasoning can be seen very promptly in all individuals who are detectives, investigating police officer, special investigating team with in military, literature laureates & other relevant professionals.

One of the most common example is the use of deductive reasoning used by Sherlock Holmes to solve criminal case.

answer; i believe that the correct answer is (light);

spiders belong to a group of arachnids.

arachnids have the following traits :

they have two body parts.

they have eight legs unlike insects which have 6 legs.

they have no wings.

these traits distinguish them from insects.

the information that antonio is doubting us the statement that spiders differences are as a result of being first to evolve.

this is because the evolution of one species is independent of the other species.