Which are the two parts of the mitochondria

Look at the picture below . what does this picture represent ?

In a classic experiment using pea shape, mendel conducted two separate genetic crosses. in the first cross the parent plants were “true breeding” for pea shape; one had round peas ( r )and the other had wrinkled (r). the first cross produced a filial 1 generation of all round peas. in the second cross, mendel bred plants from the filial 1 generation. this cross produced different results. out of approximately 1000 plants, about 75% were round and 25% were wrinkled.

The picture showed normal blood cells which are around and sickle cells which appear much longer people with sickle-cell suffer from the sickle cell anemia which is inherited diseaseit is caused by a change in gene responsible for production of hemo goblin this type of change is known as an