This is an inherited characteristic that increases an organism's chance of survival

Your answer would be adaptation.

Hope that helps! :)

it's c. (to reduce the greenhouse effect/carbon gasses)

kelp are large brown algae that live in cool, relatively shallow waters close to the shore. they grow in dense groupings much like a forest on land. these underwater towers of kelp provide food and shelter for thousands of fish, invertebrates, and marine mammal species.

e) all of the above