Which would be a consequence of the removal of predators from a population such as the trinidadian guppy population? a .the nitrogen excretion rate would increase. b. guppy color patterns would change; guppies would produce fewer but larger offspring; the nitrogen excretion rate would increase and the rate of growth of primary producers such as algae would increase. c. primary producers such as algae would overgrow. d. guppies would produce fewer but larger offspring. e. guppy color patterns would change.